Rolled Roofing: A DIY Install Guide For Beginners

Are you looking for a cost-effective and easy-to-install roofing solution? Then rolled roofing might just be the answer! In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about applying rolled roofing, even if you're a complete beginner. We will cover materials and tools to step by step application process. So, grab your work gloves, and let's get started!

What is Rolled Roofing?

Let's start with the basics. Rolled roofing, also known as membrane roofing, is a popular choice for low-sloped or flat roofs, sheds, garages, and other outbuildings. It comes in large rolls, typically 100 square feet, making it quick to cover large areas. This material is made from asphalt-saturated felt or other synthetic materials, offering a durable and waterproof barrier against the elements. Compared to traditional roofing options like shingles, rolled roofing is generally more affordable and easier to install, making it a great option for DIY enthusiasts and budget-conscious homeowners.

Rolled roofing offers a unique set of advantages that make it a compelling choice for many roofing projects. First and foremost, the cost-effectiveness of rolled roofing is a major draw for homeowners and builders alike. When compared to more traditional materials like asphalt shingles or tile, rolled roofing boasts a significantly lower price point per square foot. This cost advantage extends beyond the initial material purchase, as the installation process for rolled roofing is often simpler and requires less specialized equipment, which can translate to lower labor costs if you choose to hire a professional. For those on a tight budget or looking to maximize their investment, rolled roofing presents a viable solution without compromising on essential roof protection. Another advantage of rolled roofing lies in its ease of installation, making it an attractive option for DIY enthusiasts. Unlike complex roofing systems that demand specialized skills and tools, rolled roofing can be installed with a relatively basic set of equipment and straightforward techniques. The material comes in large rolls, which can be easily cut and laid out across the roof surface. Seams are typically sealed using roofing cement or a heat-welding process, creating a watertight barrier. This simplified installation process not only saves time and money but also empowers homeowners to take on roofing projects themselves, fostering a sense of accomplishment and control over their home improvements. However, it's crucial to remember that while DIY installation is possible, proper preparation and adherence to manufacturer guidelines are essential for a successful outcome. If you're unsure about any aspect of the installation, consulting with a qualified roofing professional is always the best course of action to ensure a long-lasting and effective roofing system.

Tools and Materials You'll Need

Before you dive into the installation process, gather all the necessary tools and materials. Here's a comprehensive list to get you started:

• Rolled Roofing: Calculate the square footage of your roof and purchase enough rolls to cover the area, plus some extra for overlap and waste.
• Roofing Cement: This is essential for sealing seams and edges, creating a watertight barrier.
• Roofing Nails: Use roofing nails specifically designed for asphalt roofing to secure the rolled roofing to the roof deck.
• Utility Knife: A sharp utility knife is needed for cutting the rolled roofing material to size.
• Measuring Tape: Accurate measurements are crucial for a professional-looking installation.
• Chalk Line: Use a chalk line to create straight lines for cutting and aligning the roofing material.
• Broom or Brush: Clean the roof surface thoroughly before installation to ensure proper adhesion.
• Hammer: For driving in roofing nails.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from the roofing cement and rough materials.
• Safety Glasses: Safety first! Protect your eyes from debris and flying objects.
• Roofing Shoes: Shoes with good traction are essential for working safely on a roof.
• Seam Roller (Optional): A seam roller helps to create a tight seal between the roofing material and the roof deck.
• Heat Gun or Propane Torch (for some types of rolled roofing): Some rolled roofing systems require heat welding for seams.

Having the right tools and materials on hand will not only make the job easier but also ensure a professional and long-lasting result. Proper planning and preparation are key to a successful roofing project. So, take the time to gather everything you need before you start, and you'll be well on your way to a new and improved roof.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Rolled Roofing

Now that you have all your tools and materials, let's get into the actual installation process. Follow these steps carefully for a successful rolled roofing application:

1. Prepare the Roof Surface

The first step is to prepare the roof surface. This is a crucial step that ensures proper adhesion and a long-lasting roof. Start by removing any existing roofing materials, such as old shingles or rolled roofing. Use a pry bar or roofing shovel to remove the old materials, being careful not to damage the roof deck. Once the old roofing is removed, inspect the roof deck for any signs of damage, such as rot or soft spots. Replace any damaged sections of the roof deck with new plywood or OSB. Next, thoroughly clean the roof surface using a broom or brush. Remove any debris, dirt, or loose particles that could interfere with the adhesion of the rolled roofing. If there are any oil or grease stains on the roof, clean them with a degreasing cleaner. Finally, allow the roof surface to dry completely before proceeding to the next step. A clean and dry surface is essential for proper adhesion and a successful rolled roofing installation. Taking the time to prepare the roof surface properly will pay off in the long run with a durable and weather-resistant roof.

2. Measure and Cut the Rolled Roofing

Measuring and cutting the rolled roofing accurately is a crucial step in the installation process. Precise measurements ensure a proper fit and minimize waste, while clean cuts contribute to a professional-looking finish and a watertight seal. Start by measuring the length of the roof section you'll be covering with the first piece of rolled roofing. Add a few extra inches to the measurement to account for overlap at the edges. Using a measuring tape, carefully transfer the measurements onto the rolled roofing material. Use a chalk line to mark a straight cutting line across the rolled roofing. A chalk line creates a crisp, visible line that serves as a guide for your cuts. With a sharp utility knife, carefully cut along the chalk line. It's important to use a sharp blade to ensure clean, straight cuts. Dull blades can tear the material and result in uneven edges. For thicker rolled roofing materials, you may need to make several passes with the utility knife to cut through completely. After cutting the first piece, use it as a template to cut additional pieces of the same length. This will help ensure consistency and speed up the cutting process. Remember to always cut on a protected surface, such as a piece of scrap wood, to avoid damaging the underlying surface. Taking the time to measure and cut the rolled roofing accurately will not only save you material but also contribute to a professional and long-lasting roofing installation.

3. Apply the First Course

Now comes the exciting part – applying the first course of rolled roofing! This is where your preparation pays off, and you start to see your new roof taking shape. Begin by positioning the first roll of roofing material at the lowest edge of the roof, aligning it with the edge. Allow a slight overhang of about an inch or two to ensure proper water runoff. Unroll the material carefully, ensuring it lies flat and smooth on the roof surface. Avoid any wrinkles or bubbles, as these can compromise the integrity of the roof. Once the material is in place, secure the top edge of the roll using roofing nails. Space the nails about 12 inches apart, driving them through the roofing material and into the roof deck. Make sure the nails are driven in straight and flush with the surface, without damaging the roofing material. Next, apply a generous bead of roofing cement along the bottom edge of the rolled roofing, where it overhangs the roof edge. This will seal the edge and prevent water from seeping underneath. Carefully fold the overhanging material over the roofing cement, pressing it firmly to create a watertight seal. If your rolled roofing system requires heat welding, use a heat gun or propane torch to melt the seams together according to the manufacturer's instructions. This creates a strong, durable bond that will withstand the elements. As you work, double-check that the rolled roofing material is aligned correctly and that all seams are properly sealed. A well-applied first course is crucial for the overall success of your rolled roofing installation. It provides a solid foundation for the subsequent courses and ensures a watertight and long-lasting roof.

4. Overlap and Seal Subsequent Courses

With the first course securely in place, it's time to move on to overlapping and sealing subsequent courses. This step is crucial for creating a watertight and durable roof, as it ensures that water cannot penetrate the seams between the rolls of roofing material. Start by positioning the second roll of roofing material so that it overlaps the first course by at least 2-4 inches. This overlap creates a shingle-like effect, where water flows down the roof without seeping between the layers. Before securing the second course, apply a generous bead of roofing cement along the overlapping area of the first course. This cement will create a strong bond and prevent water from entering the seam. Carefully unroll the second course, pressing it firmly onto the roofing cement to ensure a good seal. Use a seam roller, if you have one, to apply even pressure and create a tight bond between the two layers. Secure the top edge of the second course with roofing nails, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Make sure the nails penetrate both layers of roofing material and the roof deck. Repeat this process for each subsequent course, always overlapping the previous course by at least 2-4 inches and applying roofing cement to the seams. Pay close attention to the alignment of the rolls, ensuring that they are straight and even across the roof. For end seams, where two rolls of roofing material meet along the length of the roof, overlap the ends by at least 6 inches and apply a generous amount of roofing cement. A proper overlap and seal are essential for preventing leaks and ensuring the longevity of your rolled roofing system. Taking the time to do this step correctly will pay off in the form of a watertight and durable roof that protects your home for years to come.

5. Finishing the Edges and Details

Once the main roofing surface is covered, it's time to focus on finishing the edges and details. This step is essential for creating a professional-looking and watertight roof. Edges and details, such as around chimneys, vents, and skylights, are often the most vulnerable areas for leaks, so it's important to pay close attention to these areas. Start by trimming any excess rolled roofing material along the edges of the roof using a utility knife. Make sure the edges are clean and straight for a neat finish. Apply a generous bead of roofing cement along all edges of the roof, where the rolled roofing meets the fascia or trim. This will seal the edges and prevent water from seeping underneath. Carefully fold the edges of the rolled roofing over the roofing cement, pressing them firmly to create a watertight seal. For areas around chimneys, vents, and skylights, use flashing to create a watertight barrier. Flashing is a thin, flexible material, typically made of metal, that is used to seal joints and prevent water from entering. Cut the flashing to the appropriate size and shape, and install it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Apply roofing cement to all seams and edges of the flashing to ensure a watertight seal. For any protrusions on the roof, such as pipes or vents, use a roofing sealant to seal around the base of the protrusion. This will prevent water from entering through the opening. Inspect the entire roof for any gaps, cracks, or loose seams. Apply roofing cement or sealant to any areas that need additional sealing. By carefully finishing the edges and details, you can create a professional-looking and watertight rolled roofing system that will protect your home from the elements for years to come. This final step is crucial for ensuring the longevity and performance of your new roof.

Tips for a Successful Rolled Roofing Installation

To ensure a smooth and successful rolled roofing installation, here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:

• Choose the right weather conditions: Avoid installing rolled roofing in wet or windy conditions. Dry and mild weather is ideal for proper adhesion and sealing.
• Work with a helper: Rolled roofing can be heavy and cumbersome to handle alone. Having a helper will make the job easier and safer.
• Use a seam roller: A seam roller helps to create a tight and even seal between the roofing material and the roof deck, ensuring a watertight bond.
• Follow manufacturer's instructions: Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your specific rolled roofing product. This will ensure proper installation and warranty coverage.
• Take your time: Don't rush the installation process. Take your time to measure, cut, and seal the roofing material properly. A well-installed rolled roof will provide years of protection.

Maintenance and Care for Rolled Roofing

Once your rolled roof is installed, proper maintenance and care are essential for prolonging its lifespan and ensuring optimal performance. Here are some key maintenance tips to keep in mind:

• Regular inspections: Inspect your rolled roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall, for any signs of damage, such as cracks, blisters, or loose seams.
• Clean debris: Remove any debris, such as leaves, branches, and dirt, from your roof regularly. This will prevent moisture buildup and potential damage.
• Trim overhanging branches: Trim any overhanging tree branches that could rub against the roof and cause damage.
• Repair damage promptly: Address any damage, such as cracks or loose seams, as soon as possible to prevent further deterioration. Use roofing cement or sealant to repair small cracks and seams. For larger damage, consult a professional roofer.
• Consider professional maintenance: If you're not comfortable performing maintenance tasks yourself, consider hiring a professional roofer for regular inspections and maintenance.

Is Rolled Roofing Right for You?

Rolled roofing is an excellent option for various applications, especially for those seeking a cost-effective and easy-to-install roofing solution. However, it's essential to consider its pros and cons before making a decision.

Pros:

• Affordable: Rolled roofing is significantly cheaper than many other roofing materials, making it a budget-friendly option.
• Easy to install: The installation process is relatively straightforward, making it a good choice for DIYers.
• Lightweight: Rolled roofing is lightweight, which reduces the structural load on your roof.
• Durable: With proper installation and maintenance, rolled roofing can provide reliable protection for many years.

Cons:

• Lifespan: Rolled roofing typically has a shorter lifespan than other roofing materials, such as shingles or metal.
• Aesthetics: Rolled roofing may not be as visually appealing as some other roofing options.
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential to prolong the lifespan of rolled roofing.

Ultimately, the best roofing choice depends on your individual needs, budget, and aesthetic preferences. If you're looking for an affordable and easy-to-install option for a low-sloped or flat roof, rolled roofing is definitely worth considering.

Conclusion

Applying rolled roofing can be a rewarding DIY project that saves you money and provides a durable roof for your home or outbuilding. By following this comprehensive guide and taking the necessary precautions, you can achieve a professional-looking result that will protect your property for years to come. Remember to prioritize safety, take your time, and don't hesitate to consult a professional if you have any doubts or questions. With a little effort and the right approach, you can successfully install rolled roofing and enjoy the benefits of a reliable and cost-effective roofing solution. Happy roofing, guys!